Flag of Dominica

DOMINICA

Caribbean • Upper-Middle Income • OECS Member

Data as of October 2023

AT A GLANCE

Dominica carries a public debt of 99.9% of GDP — significantly above the Caribbean regional average of 72.9%. Debt has risen modestly over the past five years, partly reflecting continued investment in climate-resilient infrastructure following the devastation of Hurricane Maria in 2017. Each resident carries an estimated $10,393 in public debt. An ongoing fiscal deficit indicates the government is still spending more than it earns.

$9,944 GDP per Capita (Nominal) Economic output per person, providing context for how much capacity a country has to manage its debt. 2025
66K Population The total number of people living in the country. Essential context for interpreting per-capita indicators and understanding the scale of public service obligations. 2025
+8.6% GDP Growth How fast the economy is growing or shrinking. Positive growth means the country is producing more; negative growth signals a recession. 2025
99.9% Debt-to-GDP Total public debt as a percentage of economic output - the primary measure of whether a country's debt is sustainable. 2024
-2.2% Budget Balance Whether the government is spending more than it earns. A negative number means a deficit — the country is borrowing to cover the gap. 2025
$10,393 Debt per Capita Public debt divided by population - how much debt each person effectively carries. 2024
$42,533 Debt per Child Total public debt divided by the population under 18. Illustrates the debt burden that today's children will inherit, framing fiscal decisions in terms of intergenerational equity. 2024
SDG Global Rank A country's position in the global Sustainable Development Goals Index, ranking 166 nations on progress toward the 17 SDGs. A lower number means stronger overall development performance.

REGIONAL CONTEXT

Indicator Dominica Caribbean Avg Ratio Debt-to-GDP 99.9% 72.9% 1.4× GDP per Capita $9,944 $17,772 0.6× Interest / GDP 1.9% 3.0% 0.6× Debt per Capita $10,393 $12,330 0.8×

DEBT OVERVIEW

Debt-to-GDP, 2016–2024

Debt Composition, 2024

$688.1M Total Debt Stock 2024
1.9% Interest on Public Debt (% GDP) 2024
$569.5M External Debt Stock 2024
56.6% Gov Revenue / GDP 2024

ECONOMIC CONTEXT

Nominal GDP & Growth Rate

5 since 2004 Disaster events
107,857 Total People Affected
$2.5B Total Adjusted Damage
2017 - Hurricane Maria Most recent event

Disaster Event Timeline

Events are plotted by start year, with labels highlighting each event or the highest-impact events.

Country data sections

What does this national data show?
GDP US$
The total monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year, measured in current US dollars. GDP is the broadest measure of economic size and determines a country's capacity to service debt.
GDP (Const.) US$ (2015)
GDP adjusted for inflation, measured in constant US dollars. Comparing constant-dollar GDP across years reveals whether the economy is genuinely growing or just reflecting price changes.
GDP/Capita US$/person
Economic output per person, providing context for how much capacity a country has to manage its debt.
GDP/Cap (Const.) US$/person (2015)
GDP per person adjusted for inflation. Tracks whether living standards are truly improving over time by removing the effect of rising prices.
GNI US$
Gross National Income is the total income earned by a country's residents, including income from abroad. GNI captures remittances and overseas earnings that GDP misses, important for small island economies with large diasporas.
GDP Growth %
How fast the economy is growing or shrinking. Positive growth means the country is producing more; negative growth signals a recession.
Real GDP Growth %
The rate of real economic growth, adjusted for inflation. Shows whether productive capacity is expanding or contracting, independent of price-level changes.
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
GDP (Current USD) $562.9M $623.1M $659.3M $688.9M $748.0M
GDP (Constant 2015 USD) $520.0M $574.1M $595.1M $607.3M
GDP per Capita (Current USD) $8,376 $9,324 $9,913 $10,405 $9,944
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 USD) $7,738 $8,591 $8,947 $9,173
GNI (Current USD) $563.4M $626.0M $658.9M $692.4M
GDP Growth (Current USD) 6.4% 10.7% 5.8% 4.5% 8.6%
GDP Growth (Constant USD) 5.4% 10.4% 3.7% 2.1%
Data Sources Review source coverage and year ranges for the indicators shown above.

GDP/Capita

Population

  • CPDC Calculated — 1990–2025

GDP Growth

  • CPDC Calculated — 1990–2025

Debt/GDP

  • IMF — 1990–2024

Budget Balance

  • IMF — 1990–2025

Debt/Capita

  • CPDC Calculated — 1990–2024

Debt/Child

  • CPDC Calculated — 1990–2024

Debt Stock

  • CPDC Calculated — 1990–2024

Interest/GDP

  • IMF — 1990–2024

Ext. Debt

Revenue/GDP

  • IMF — 1990–2024

GDP

Inflation

Unemployment

Related Resources

View all resources
Creditor Accountability & Transparency

Common Framework Implementation Guide

Climate Finance & Climate Risk

Debt Transparency Initiative Report

Creditor Accountability & Transparency

IMF Lending Policies Overview