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Data Definitions

Definitions for the indicators available in this view. Select indicators above to narrow this list to your current selection.

Indicator definitions
GDP/Capita US$/person
Economic output per person, providing context for how much capacity a country has to manage its debt.
Debt/GDP %
Total public debt as a percentage of economic output - the primary measure of whether a country's debt is sustainable.
Interest/GDP %
Interest payments on debt as a share of GDP, showing how much of the economy goes to servicing debt rather than funding public services.
GDP Growth %
How fast the economy is growing or shrinking. Positive growth means the country is producing more; negative growth signals a recession.
Debt Stock US$
The absolute size of public debt in US dollars.
Debt/Capita US$/person
Public debt divided by population - how much debt each person effectively carries.
Budget Balance %
Whether the government is spending more than it earns. A negative number means a deficit — the country is borrowing to cover the gap.
Inflation %
The annual rate of increase in consumer prices. High inflation erodes purchasing power and can make debt cheaper to repay in real terms, but hurts citizens' ability to afford basic goods.
Unemployment %
The percentage of the labor force that is actively seeking work but cannot find it. High unemployment signals economic distress and reduces the tax base available to service debt.
SDG Rank Index
A country's position in the global Sustainable Development Goals Index, ranking 166 nations on progress toward the 17 SDGs. A lower number means stronger overall development performance.

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Countries
Indicators

National Accounts

Debt

Fiscal

Social

SDG

Regional Averages

Year range

Data Sources & Methodology

Full source attribution, methodology, and access dates for all indicators used across the Sovereign Debt Hub.

Indicator Source Website / Methodology Access Date
Central Gov't Debt-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) IMF Global Debt Database (2025); for 1990-2024. www.imf.org 11/26/2025
Population of Children (Age 0-19) (persons) CPDC Calculated Untransformed data from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2026). Data Portal, custom data acquired via website; Mid-year estimate for 1990-2025. population.un.org 1/22/2026
GDP at constant prices (US$) (US$) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. databank.worldbank.org 15/01/2026
GDP at constant prices growth (%) (%) CPDC Calculated Untransformed data from: World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1989-2024. databank.worldbank.org Annual percentage change (simple interest). 15/01/2026
GDP per capita at constant prices (US$) (US$) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. databank.worldbank.org 15/01/2026
Inflation rate (%) (%) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. databank.worldbank.org 15/01/2026
GDP at current prices (US$) (US$) Data from multiple sources: (1) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. (2) IMF World Economic Outlook (2025); for 2025. (1) databank.worldbank.org (2) www.imf.org (1) World Bank WDI: 15/01/2026 (2) IMF WEO: 02/12/2026
GDP at current prices growth (%) (%) CPDC Calculated Untransformed data from multiple sources: (1) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1989-2024. (2) IMF World Economic Outlook (2025); for 2025. (1) databank.worldbank.org (2) www.imf.org Annual percentage change (simple interest). (1) World Bank WDI: 15/01/2026 (2) IMF WEO: 02/12/2026
GDP per capita at current prices (US$) (US$) Data from multiple sources: (1) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. (2) IMF World Economic Outlook (2025); for 2025. (1) databank.worldbank.org (2) www.imf.org (1) World Bank WDI: 15/01/2026 (2) IMF WEO: 02/13/2026
GNI at current prices (US$) (US$) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. databank.worldbank.org 15/01/2026
External Debt Stock (US$) (US$) Data from multiple sources; each country's data from either (but not both) of the following: (1) World Bank World Development Indicators (2025); for 1990-2024. (2) World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics (2025); for 2013-2024. (1) databank.worldbank.org (2) databank.worldbank.org (1) WB WDI: 17/02/2026 (2) WB QEDS: 02/12/2026
External Debt-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) CPDC Calculated Formula: 100*[External Debt Stock (US$)/GDP at current prices (US$)]
Gov't Revenue-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) IMF Public Finances in Modern History (2025); for 1990-2024. www.imf.org 02/13/2026
Overall Balance-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) IMF Fiscal Monitor (2025); for 1990-2025. www.imf.org 1/22/2026
Population (persons) CPDC Calculated Untransformed data from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2026). Data Portal, custom data acquired via website; Mid-year estimate for 1990-2025. population.un.org 1/22/2026
Public Debt Stock (US$) (US$) CPDC Calculated Formula: [Public Debt-to-GDP ratio (%) * GDP at current prices (US$)]/100
Interest on Public Debt-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) IMF Public Finances in Modern History (2025); for 1990-2024. www.imf.org 1/15/2026
Public Debt per capita (US$) (US$) CPDC Calculated Formula: Public Debt Stock (US$)/Population
Public Debt per Child (US$) (US$) CPDC Calculated Formula: Public Debt Stock (US$)/Population of Children (Age 0-19)
Public Debt-to-GDP ratio (%) (%) IMF Public Finances in Modern History (2025); for 1990-2024. www.imf.org 02/13/2026
Public Debt per $1 of Gov't Revenue (US$) (US$) CPDC Calculated Formula: Public Debt Stock (US$)/[{Gov't Revenue-to-GDP ratio (%)*GDP at current prices (US$)}/100]
Sustainable Development Goal Index Rank (Index) UN SDG Transformation Center; for 2024-2025. sdg-transformation-center-sdsn.hub.arcgis.com 1/22/2026
Sustainable Development Goal Index Score (Index) UN SDG Transformation Center; for 2024-2025. sdg-transformation-center-sdsn.hub.arcgis.com 1/22/2026
Sustainable Development Goal Regional Rank (Index) CPDC Calculated Ranking based on: SDG Index Score (Index)
Unemployment rate (%) IMF Labor Statistics (2025); for 1990-2024. data.imf.org 02/20/2026